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STEAMPROPULSION
 Steam fanatic

Joined: 10 Jul 2009 Posts: 1251
 Location: TORINO. ITALY
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 2:45 pm Post subject: |
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Thank you Bugsy, but I am like Saint Thomas.
When Basil Harley will show me the ball and socket joint I will believe in it.
This engine is a metropolitan legend.
Lots of heads, lots of guesses. No sectional drawings. And nobody dares to take apart this engine down to its most minute parts.
And because of this, the number of theories grows. _________________ GIOVANNI
SKIPE name: ark.gsorrentino |
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Bugsy
 Steam Supreme Being

Joined: 28 Jan 2009 Posts: 11106
 Location: Sala, Sweden
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 2:50 pm Post subject: |
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Have a look at the third photo from the bottom on Mooseman's site, Giovanni.
It shows the internals of the engine.
I'm convinced!
Phil |
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Roly Williams
 Honorary Life Member

Joined: 02 Aug 2006 Posts: 12062
 Location: Lambourn, Berks.
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 2:50 pm Post subject: |
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Now I'm totally confused!!! Am I right or is Basil Harley right? _________________ Regards
Roly Williams
"Opportunity is missed by most people, mainly because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work" (Thomas Alva Edison) |
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STEAMPROPULSION
 Steam fanatic

Joined: 10 Jul 2009 Posts: 1251
 Location: TORINO. ITALY
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 4:01 pm Post subject: |
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Bugsy.
I misunderstood something: Basil Harley speaks about the ball and socket joint as an alternative design (in this engine) of the gudgeon pin (in the piston) .
Ok, I thought he was referring to the big end of the piston rod.
He (B.H.) further explains that pistons and the piston rods rotate because the gudgeon pin is tilted 45°.
Movement of a few degrees each way as the pistons rise and fall is imparted by pins set in the balls at about 45 degrees engaging in slots in the pistons. On the down stroke the piston is brought into coincidence with the steam inlet by this movement and on the up stroke the exhaust port is uncovered.
Sorry, but with all my good will, I can't imagine a piston gudgeon pin set at 45° unless I see it.
There is another explanation, completely different from that of Basil Harley.
Please look at this:
http://www.btinternet.com/~sylvestris/steam/BM.html
Here you see the engine in is most naked form.
Look at the last picture and you will notice that the right crank-pin in slightly tilted from the crankshaft center line: this is what the author calls "skewed crank-pin".
Thus by twisting the pistons as they rise and fall the steam space in each cylinder is alternately connected to the inlet and exhaust. This twisting is done by skewed crank-pins and the connecting rods are articulated to cope with the angular movement. Pins and shafts appear to be a press fit and the drilling and assenbling must have taken some rather ingenious jig design to keep the two ends of the shaft in alignment.
What is not explained here is the type of connection there is at the big end with the skewed crank-pin.
As I said I do not own a portable x-ray equipment, but I imagine that the big end should be of a fork type enabling to transform the oscillations of the skewed crank-pin into a rotation of the piston rod.
I am in favour of this interpretation rather tan that of Basil Harley.
Which is what probably Roly has thought. _________________ GIOVANNI
SKIPE name: ark.gsorrentino |
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Roly Williams
 Honorary Life Member

Joined: 02 Aug 2006 Posts: 12062
 Location: Lambourn, Berks.
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 6:09 pm Post subject: |
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That explanation agrees with my understanding. It seems strange that Basil Harley should come up with such a detailed description if he was guessing. I wonder if there was a change of design at some point??? _________________ Regards
Roly Williams
"Opportunity is missed by most people, mainly because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work" (Thomas Alva Edison) |
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Bugsy
 Steam Supreme Being

Joined: 28 Jan 2009 Posts: 11106
 Location: Sala, Sweden
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 7:14 pm Post subject: |
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It would be interesting to hear from Odilon.
I'm sure he has worked it out.
It certainly is a mystery.
Phil |
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hellequin
 Full member
Joined: 24 May 2010 Posts: 631
 Location: north east
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 7:17 pm Post subject: |
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Well I thought I knew now Im just totaly confused its an engine I want to build I can figure out how to do either exhaust or inlet but not both.Is the small end a ball joint and what are the pins or blanks on the cylinder frame.I had thought of cutting a helix on the pistons with guide pins to rotate the piston between the inlet/exhaust ports but still have to cut any metal to prove the idea.
best wishes |
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kno3
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Joined: 21 Mar 2009 Posts: 816
 Location: Bucharest
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 7:21 pm Post subject: |
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| Roly Williams wrote: | | kno3 wrote: | Do tell, please, don't keep us waiting...
I'm wondering how many think they know how it works and how many do know. I have had a Bryant valveless for a couple weeks now and took it apart, but the piston turning mechanism isn't visible. It is hidden inside the piston, which is a soldered-up job, not easy to disassemble. The piston rod can't be taken out of the piston without unsoldering either.
I assume the piston rod has a sort of protrusion (pin) that slides in a small curved channel inside the piston to make it turn a few degrees, but I might be wrong. |
You've got me woried now because what you say is COMPLETELY different from my understanding Take a look at your crank pins and see if there's something odd about them  |
I can't right now because I have lent the engine to a friend. I'll do this when I get it back.
When I looked last time, the crank pins didn't seem odd. Please explain what is special about them.
So, what's the definitive answer??? _________________ Say: Donaudampfschiffahrtsgesellschaftskapitän |
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Roly Williams
 Honorary Life Member

Joined: 02 Aug 2006 Posts: 12062
 Location: Lambourn, Berks.
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 8:26 pm Post subject: |
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| kno3 wrote: | | Roly Williams wrote: | | kno3 wrote: | Do tell, please, don't keep us waiting...
I'm wondering how many think they know how it works and how many do know. I have had a Bryant valveless for a couple weeks now and took it apart, but the piston turning mechanism isn't visible. It is hidden inside the piston, which is a soldered-up job, not easy to disassemble. The piston rod can't be taken out of the piston without unsoldering either.
I assume the piston rod has a sort of protrusion (pin) that slides in a small curved channel inside the piston to make it turn a few degrees, but I might be wrong. |
You've got me woried now because what you say is COMPLETELY different from my understanding Take a look at your crank pins and see if there's something odd about them  |
I can't right now because I have lent the engine to a friend. I'll do this when I get it back.
When I looked last time, the crank pins didn't seem odd. Please explain what is special about them.
So, what's the definitive answer??? |
Read the above to see what we THINK is special about them, but ... _________________ Regards
Roly Williams
"Opportunity is missed by most people, mainly because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work" (Thomas Alva Edison) |
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hellequin
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Joined: 24 May 2010 Posts: 631
 Location: north east
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 9:51 pm Post subject: |
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OK, iv read the the articals but how does the piston twist as it moves up and down . Must be very simple but i just cannot see how a twisted crank gives a rotary motion to the pistons.The big end bearing is that a pin sticking out?
My head hurts  |
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Cowboy
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Joined: 03 Jun 2011 Posts: 503
 Location: State of Jefferson
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Posted: Sun Apr 01, 2012 11:16 pm Post subject: |
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| hellequin wrote: | OK, iv read the the articals but how does the piston twist as it moves up and down . Must be very simple but i just cannot see how a twisted crank gives a rotary motion to the pistons.The big end bearing is that a pin sticking out?
My head hurts  |
My head also hurts but either system could work. I favor Roly and STEAMPROPULSION's theories. The crank pins are offset between the flywheels, one flywheel has a longer "throw" as measured from the center of the wheel out to the center of the crank pin. The rod big end is slotted instead of just being bored. At 12:00 top dead center and 6:00 BDC the offset crank pin slopes from the top of the slot to the bottom. The piston is centered. As the piston moves up or down toward 9:00 or 3:00 the rod and piston twists.
I probably just made it even more confusing. |
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xlchainsaw
 Steam Legend!!

Joined: 30 Oct 2007 Posts: 6682
 Location: brisbane australia
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Posted: Mon Apr 02, 2012 12:06 am Post subject: |
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strip one down and have a look instead of guessing.i find that a rotating piston... moving in guides a mechanical nightmare and an area of wear that would quickly render the engine useless. i guess thats why not many engines are around today. i do however find the principal interesting.  _________________ mistakes are only made by those who try! |
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scorpion2nz
 Steam Legend!!

Joined: 27 Apr 2008 Posts: 5681
 Location: Hawkes Bay NZ
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Posted: Mon Apr 02, 2012 6:13 am Post subject: |
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does the piston rod turn or just the piston
I would favor just the piston turning and the conrod not
I would also think the conrod connected to the piston via a pin that fits into slots inside the piston skirt that are straight (not curved) and also on an angle .
you will ask how to get the slots inside the piston skirt ??
easy they will be cut into pipe that is then slid inside the piston skirt and soldered into place .
but what would I know as I am only a Kiwi who has not seen one _________________ Cheers
Dennis |
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Roly Williams
 Honorary Life Member

Joined: 02 Aug 2006 Posts: 12062
 Location: Lambourn, Berks.
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Posted: Mon Apr 02, 2012 7:58 am Post subject: |
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| scorpion2nz wrote: | does the piston rod turn or just the piston
I would favor just the piston turning and the conrod not
I would also think the conrod connected to the piston via a pin that fits into slots inside the piston skirt that are straight (not curved) and also on an angle .
you will ask how to get the slots inside the piston skirt ??
easy they will be cut into pipe that is then slid inside the piston skirt and soldered into place .
but what would I know as I am only a Kiwi who has not seen one |
Piston and rod both turn. See Cowboy's explanation of how it works. _________________ Regards
Roly Williams
"Opportunity is missed by most people, mainly because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work" (Thomas Alva Edison) |
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hellequin
 Full member
Joined: 24 May 2010 Posts: 631
 Location: north east
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Posted: Mon Apr 02, 2012 7:54 pm Post subject: |
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Thanks Cowboy the penny has dropped
best wishes |
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